【不知所措造句】高考英语高频短语一般使用固定排列b

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b

1.back  adv  .后退(原地)；后退adj  .后面n  .后面，后面；背部

背靠背和福特往返，往返；Back  to  back背靠背

在Behind  one's  back后面。Look  back回顾

放回put  back。Turn  one's  back  on避而不理。

2.贝克adv。

Backward  and  forward来回移动

Bend  /lean  over  backward  to  do竭尽全力。

3.baggage  n  . Jim  a  piece  of/an  article  of  baggage

4.巴兰斯

1) n. 1平衡keep  a  balance(between  a  and  b)lose  one  ' s  balance

Disturb  the  balance  of  one's  mind

余额(一般使用单数)检查your  bank  balance

欠款(通常是单数)the  balance  of  500元must  be  paid  within  90 days。

Be/hang  in  the  balance一词不明确、未定、未定。

Catch/throw  sb。off  balance公司.失去平衡。不知所措

On  balance一般情况下

2) v. 保持平衡~(sth)on  sth

Balance  on  one  leg

He  balanced  the  cup  on  her  knee。

同等重视“balance  a  with/and  b  balance  home  life  with  career”

比较平衡平衡平衡平衡平衡平衡平衡平衡平衡平衡平衡平衡平衡平衡平衡平衡成本和成本平衡平衡(balance  the  cost  against  its  benefit)

Balanced  adj. be  on  a  balanced  diet

5.班恩。禁止五.禁止，禁止

A  ban  on  smoking禁烟令

Place.underban对.禁止

Ban  sb。from  sth。/禁止某人做

6.酒吧1) n  .酒吧，A块bar  of  chocolate/soap

障碍Being  a  woman  was  a  bar  to  promotion  .

2) vt。阻止all  the  doors  and  windows  were  barred  .

Barsb.from.封锁bar  players  from  drinking

7.Bargain。(讨价还价后)交易的商品廉价的东西

those  shoes  are  a  real  bargain  at  such  a  low  price。

V.蒲甘with  sb  about/oversth协商

8.基地n  .根据地，基地v.基础，基地设置

1) base  sth  on/upon  sth是.基础

His  book  is  based  on  a  true  story。

2) be  based  in是.以基地为基地，以基地为基地

The  toy  company  is  based  in光州。

基本adj基本基本知识文库/技能

Basically  adv

9.basis(多个bases)

1)基础知识，form  the  basis  of  .

2)标准，原则on  a  regular  /permanent  basis以定期和永久的方式

3)理由，理由on  the  basis  of  .

some  videos  were  banned  on  the  basis  of  violence  .

10.bath  n  .洗澡浴室；澡堂Have/take  a  bath

Bathe  v  .洗澡、游泳、be  bathedin.沉浸，沐浴(光)

Bathroom  n  .浴室

11.bear  (bore，born/borne) v  .

1)负担(重量)the  ice  is  too  thin  to  bear  your  weight。

2)负担，bear  the  cost/burden/职责负担

3)忍受(与疑问句、否定句、can、could一起使用)

Bear  to  do/doing

>        4) bear…in mind 记住
12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 连续有节奏的敲击
        My heart is beating faster than usual.
        Waves are beating the shore.
        击败: He beat me in the game.
        ※ beat & hit &strike & knock
13. before
It will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多久才…
It was +段时间+before+ did…没过多久就…
14. beg 乞求，请求 beg—begged—begged—begging
beg sb. to do 请求、乞求某人做某事
        I beg your pardon. 对不起、请原谅（降调） 请再讲一遍（降调）
15. begin—began—begun—beginning
begin with=start with 以…开始
         to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一
I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small.
16. beginning n.开始，开端
        at the beginning of…
        in the beginning= at first
17. ◎behave v. 表现
        He behaved as if nothing had happened.
behave badly/well/like a true gentleman
behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌
well / badly behaved children
18. ◎ behavior n. 不可数
        good/ bad behavior
        be on your best behavior 尽量表现得体
19. behind
        drop/ fall behind 落后
        leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带
20. ◎belief  n. （不可数）
1）相信，信心 belief in I admire his belief in what he is doing.
2) 看法，信念 （不可数）
He acted in the belief that he was doing good.
There is a general belief that things will soon get better.
3) 信仰 （可数 beliefs） religious/ political beliefs
短语 beyond belief 难以置信 to the best of one’s belief 尽其所知
21. believe  believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你
It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher.
22. belong belong to 属于（无被动）
        The house belonging to her is under repair.
23. bend v. 弯曲、弯腰、伏案 bend—bent—bent
         She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案写信。
24. ◎benefit 1) n. 优势，益处（不可数）She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abroad.
        短语: be of benefit to…=be beneficial to … to one’s benefit 对某人有利
         for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助…/为了某人的利益
2） vt./ vi. benefit sb./ sth benefit from/ by…
beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的 be beneficial to …
25. best do/ try one’s best to do 尽全力做
        make the best of…尽量利用
all the best （书信结语）一切顺利、万事如意
26. better had better do…最好做… 否定：had better not do
be better worth reading 更值得读
        be better known 更著名的
27. beyond 超出、超过
beyond one’s imagination/description 难以想象/描述
beyond one’s power 超出能力范围
         beyond my wildest dreams 做梦也没想到
28. ●bid –bid- bid- bidding v. 出价，投标 n 投标 bid for sth.
I bid 2000 dollars for the painting. 我出价20000美元买这幅画。
The highest bid for the picture was 20000. 这幅画的最高出价是两万
29. birth n.出生、诞生
        at birth 出生时 give birth to 生下、孕育了
30. biscuit  饼干c/n some chocolate biscuits
31. bit 1) a bit of+不可数n.= a little +不可数n. He can speak a bit of French.
2) a bit/a little +比较级 a bit more slowly
3) not a bit=not at all 一点儿也不、毫不
32. blame 1）be to blame 应该受到责备（主动表被动）
2) blame sb. for doing→sb. be blamed for …
33.◎blank
1) n. 空白处，空格 fill in the blanks
        (记忆中的)空白,遗忘 My mind was a blank and I couldn’t remember her name.
2) adj. 空白的，无装饰的，无图画的 a blank form/ wall
        不理解的，没表情的,空虚的 a blank expression
        Suddenly my mind went blank.
34. be blind to 对…视而不见、熟视无睹  =turn a blind eye to
35. blow v. (blew blown) 吹、刮
        blow down 吹倒 blow up 爆炸、炸毁
n. 打击 give sb. a blow 给某人打击
36. board n. 木板、布告牌
        v. 登上 on board 在船（车、飞机）
        board a train 上火车
37. book c/n 书
        v. 预定（车、船）票 book a room/ ticket
38. ◎bored adj. be bored with… / to death.  
        boring adj. a boring job /book/man
39. ◎bother
        vt./vi.
        1) 花费时间精力做某事（常用于否定句，疑问句中）
        ① bother with/ about sth —Shall I wait? —No, don’t bother.
         It’s not worth bothering with an umbrella.
        ② bother to do He didn’t even bother to let me know he was coming.
        ③ bother doing Why bother asking if you are not really interested?
        2) 给…造成麻烦，痛苦 使…烦恼，担忧
        ① bother sb with/ about… I don’t want to bother her with my problems.
        —I’m sorry he was rude to you. — It doesn’t bother me.
② bother sb. that… Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
③ bother sb. to do… It bothers me to think of her alone at home.
3) 打扰 插话 bother sb Sorry to bother you, but…
        be bothered about sb./ sth 认为…重要 关心… I’m not bothered about what he thinks.
n. 麻烦 困难（不可数）
         —Thanks for your help. — it was no bother.
put sb. to bother get sb. /oneself into bother给某人添麻烦
40. bottom
        at the bottom of… from the bottom of one’s heart
41. break—broke –broken
        break out （战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发
break down （车、机器等）坏掉、出故障；分解；（身体）垮掉；
break in 打断；闯入
        break up 破碎；（关系）破裂
         break away from 摆脱、脱离
42. breath n. hold one’s breath take a deep breath out of breath
        breathe v.
43. bring  bring up bring down bring about bring in
44. broken adj. speak in broken English a broken marriage
45. ◎budget n. within / over budget 在预算内/超出预算
        on a (tight) budget 缺少钱 拮据
vt. ~ sth for … 将…编入预算
        ~$1,000,000 for education spending
vi. ~ for 存钱 编预算
         ~ for a holiday abroad
46. build—built—built v. 建筑；建造
        build up 增进、增强
47. burn—burned—burned/–burnt—burnt 燃烧；晒黑、伤
burn down 烧毁
        burn…to the ground= completely destroyed 夷为平地
get burnt 被晒伤
        a burning candle 燃烧的蜡烛
48. burst v. 突然发生burst—burst—burst
burst out laughing/ crying = burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑起来/痛哭起来
49. bury v. 埋葬bury—buried—buried—burying
bury one’s face in the hands 手捂着脸
        bury oneself in… = be buried in…
50. business n. 生意；职责；（本分）工作
on business
        do business with sb.
        Business is business.
It’s none of your business. 与你无关。
        mind your own business 管好你自己的事
51. busy adj. 忙的；忙碌的 be busy with sth. be busy (in) doing 忙于做
        busily adv
52. but  conj.但是 prep.除了
not…but… 不是…而是 we have no choice but to wait. 除了等待别无选择。
We can do nothing but wait. 除了等待什么也不能做。
but for 要不是、若没有（引导含虚拟语气的句子）But for your help, I would have failed.
53. by by bus/car/plane/air/train/ship… 乘汽车/小汽车/飞机/火车/船